Pulse-Frequency Modulation Signal Generation for Programmable Logic Using Python and VHDL

Abstract

In this paper, the design and development of a pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) signal generator circuit toolbox targeting the programmable logic device (PLD) is presented. PFM is signal encoding scheme that realizes an analog signal level as a digital bit-stream where the bit-stream frequency is proportional to the analog signal level. It is analogous to pulsewidth modulation (PWM). A Python script is run which sets-up a project and the analog signal to encode into PFM. The user can then generate a PFM signal generator circuit description in VHDL for implementation within a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or complex programmable logic device (CPLD). In this paper, the Xilinx Cool runner-II CPLD is chosen as the target device into which the VHDL circuit description can be synthesized and configured into the CPLD. In addition, a MATLAB script is generated to allow for analysis in MATLAB and a SPICE netlist is generated for analog circuit simulation.