Pulmonary Rehabilitation of Post-COVID-19 Patients with Bronchial Asthma (Review)

Abstract

Respiratory diseases rank among the most prevalent ailments affecting both adults and children, marked by diverse clinical manifestations, frequent complications and exacerbations. Long-term hypoxia can disrupt normal metabolic activities, leading to functional impairments and occasionally organic changes in other organs and systems. Bronchial asthma represents a significant global health issue, affecting an estimated 300 million individuals worldwide. Its prevalence is on the rise in many developing countries.Objective — to synthesise literature data concerning the characteristics and frequency of pulmonary rehabilitation usage in patients with bronchial asthma post-COVID-19. Many patients experience persistent and progressive symptoms that hinder daily activities and result in a reduced overall quality of life. This reduction in quality of life can lead to decreased work productivity and increased healthcare costs. Continuous treatment and the development of prevention strategies are essential to mitigate exacerbations and various complications. Furthermore, this issue has gained increased relevance in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.Coronavirus infection impacts not only the respiratory system but the entire body. Therefore, for optimal recovery and a faster return to normal life post-illness, it is recommended to integrate respiratory exercises with strengthening rehabilitation measures and moderate physical activities, tailoring the regimen to the overall health condition of the individual. Pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with bronchial asthma post-COVID-19 represents a pertinent and effective treatment method but requires broader implementation within the modern healthcare system.