Abstract
An experimental was presented in this article to investigate the impact of the low relative humidity (low RH) on the pullout properties of the straight and hooked-end fibers embedded into cement matrices. It was shown that decrease in curing RH results in a reduction in the interfacial carrying capacity and the pullout energy absorption ability, owing to the microstructure of the fiber-matrix ITZ deteriorating as the humidity decreased for all types of fibers. Besides, a novel model was developed to simulate the bond-slip behaviors of the steel fiber-matrix interface under low RHs, and a theoretical method was carried out to estimate the parameters in the model. Furthermore, various analytical models were proposed based on the bond-slip model to simulate the pullout behaviors of the steel fibers embedded in matrix under low RHs, and the validation results revealed that the suggested model is consistent with the experimental data.
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