Public perceptions of community pharmacists in Benin City, Nigeria

Abstract

Abstract Objective To determine public perceptions of community pharmacists and pharmacies in Benin City, Nigeria. Method A self-completion questionnaire was distributed to a stratified random sample of 1,500 households. Data were collected using a 22-item, Likert-type scale which was shown to have 0.77 reliability. The neutral point was assumed to be 66 on the scale of 22 to 110. Scores above 66 were interpreted as positive perception. Results The response rate was 68.3 per cent (1,025/1500). Almost two-thirds (64 per cent) of respondents perceived the community pharmacist as a health care provider, and 70 per cent agreed that community pharmacists are needed, especially in the area of medicinal product selection (76 per cent). However, 52 per cent believed pharmacists are profit motivated and only 43 per cent said they would be willing to pay for pharmacist consultation. Respondents reported difficulty in differentiating between pharmacists and pharmacy attendants, with only 58 per cent reporting that they could tell the difference. The pharmacists scored 76.37 ± 27.63, with 60 per cent of respondents scoring them above 66. Conclusion This study found that community pharmacists received a moderately positive rating from the public. There is a need for community pharmacists to carve out a more distinct professional identity for themselves.