PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION INDEPENDENCE OF JUDGES IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The Constitution of Ukraine contains mandatory requirements that a person applying for the position of a judge must meet. Given that the judiciary is the judiciary, whose activities are related to the restoration of violated rights, these functions can be performed only by persons who meet all the requirements established by the Basic Law and regulations governing the social status of judges in Ukraine. However, recalling the requirements for judges, the principle of ensuring the independence of judges in Ukraine should also be disclosed. The purpose of the article is to reveal the public administration of ensuring the independence of judges in Ukraine on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of regulatory frameworks, conceptual ideas and scientific positions. The article stipulates that in order to properly ensure the independence of judges it is necessary to carry out effective, optimal, comprehensive public administration, which by its nature in this area is to exercise power and organizational and support activities of public administration in a special way to protect legal status, immunity and professional interests of a judge, which constitute his independence in legal relations. It was found that the independence of a judge is a special, intra-judicial state of protection and independence of a judge, which is regulated by law and consists in determining the legal status of a judge regarding his professional immunity and immutability, creating conditions for ensuring a judge's professional activity. and other factors that may adversely affect professional activity. It was emphasized that the state of the domestic judicial system, in particular the observance of the principle of independence of judges, has long passed into the category of problems that are of particular concern to Ukrainian society. No one doubts the need to rectify this problematic situation, but all the measures taken, including the implementation of the relevant tasks of judicial reform, have not yet had a significant impact on ensuring the real independence of judges.