Abstract
Objective: To distinguish peculiarities of subjective time perception and dominant emotion in persons with ischemic violations of cerebellar circulation and heart disease. Method: A chronometric sample method using an electronic chronoscope; the form and level of anxiety in accordance with the method of C. Spielberg, Y. Hanin “Scale of the level of reactive and personal anxiety”; methods of mathematical statistics: descriptive statistics, methods for determining the mean arithmetic deviation and the use of correlation relations between the value of the individual unit time of the individual and the form and level of anxiety. Results: It has been experimentally proved that patients with coronary heart disease (I20 for ICD10) predominate in the range of the continuous spectrum of “τ-types”: 0.8 s <τ <0.86 s, and their dominant emotion provoking exacerbation of the disease is a high level of situational anxiety; Patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disorder (cerebral infarction) (I63 for ICD-10) are mainly localized in the range of the continuous spectrum of “τ-types”: 0.94 s <τ <1.0 s, and their dominant emotion provoking exacerbation of the disease is high level of personal anxiety. Levels of anxiety in these categories of patients are consistent with the duration of the biological cycle of a human, who suffers from ischemic disorders. Conclusion: Experimentally proved the holistic view of psychosomatic unity of a person from the position of “locus minoris resistentiae”. The exacerbation of the ischemic cerebrovascular disorders manifestation and heart disease is consistent with the duration of the biological cycle of the individual’s life from the standpoint of the relational concept of time, and the emotional factor is dominant in the course of cardiopulmonary and cerebrovascular diseases, which confirms the effectiveness of the concept of psychosomatic diseases course chronopsychological prediction.
Highlights
The psychological aspects of preserving health and restoring the personality take into account the consideration of the problem of psychosomatic unity of a person, its importance for the strengthening of health
In the range of 0.8 ≤ Ct
In the range of 0.94 < Ct ≤ 1.0, - 25 % of patients with ischemic violations of blood circulation and 14% of patients with myocardial infarction
Summary
The psychological aspects of preserving health and restoring the personality take into account the consideration of the problem of psychosomatic unity of a person, its importance for the strengthening of health. The psychosomatic approach starts when the patient is no longer just a carrier of a leisured organ but is analysed in general. In this case, the psychosomatic direction may be considered as an opportunity for “curing” from depersonalized medicine. The emotional reaction, expressed in the form of anguish and constant anxiety, neuro-vegetative-endocrine changes and the characteristic feeling of fear, is a link between the psychological and somatic spheres. The full development of the feeling of fear corresponds to the protective physiological mechanisms, but usually it only reduces and does not Received: 25 Jun 2019, Accepted: 19 Oct 2019
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