Abstract
Importance . The study of psychological characteristics of patients is important for the creation and planning of psychological correction and improve the efficiency of the treatment of coronary heart disease. Т he purpose . This research is devoted to the study of the psychological features in patients with coronary artery disease (CHD) in the preoperative period, depending on their involvement in psycho-correction program. Material and methods . We observed 30 patients with coronary heart disease before coronary bypass surgery. Clinical-psychological method (observation, conversation) and psychological testing were used. Results and conclusions . We found that patients who participated in psycho-correction program had lower values of «anxiety», «phobic anxiety» and «obsessive-compulsive» symptoms. In both groups of patients, on average, we identified the prevalence of the coping-strategies «self-control» and «planning solution». Furthermore, on average, the «self-awareness» and «extraversion» were more manifested features in the structure of the personality traits of the surveyed patients. The revealed features should be taken into account in planning the programs of psycho-correction for patients with CHD prior to CABG surgery.
Highlights
Следует отметить, что большинство психологи ческих исследований сердечно сосудистых забо леваний сфокусировано на диагностике тревоги и депрессии, что обуславливает разработку мето дов помощи, в основном в направлении коррекции тревожно депрессивных расстройств
We found that patients who participated in psycho correction program had lower values of «anxiety», «phobic anxiety» and «obsessive compulsive» symptoms
In both groups of patients, on average, we identified the prevalence of the coping strategies «self control» and «planning solution»
Summary
Что большинство психологи ческих исследований сердечно сосудистых забо леваний сфокусировано на диагностике тревоги и депрессии, что обуславливает разработку мето дов помощи, в основном в направлении коррекции тревожно депрессивных расстройств. The revealed features should be taken into account in planning the programs of psycho correction for patients with CHD prior to CABG surgery. Большинство пациентов трудоспособного возра ста, перенесших коронарное шунтирование (КШ), не могут своевременно возвратиться к полноцен ному труду, что, учитывая их личностные особен ности, является для них психотравмирующим фак тором.
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More From: The Scientific Notes of the I. P. Pavlov St. Petersburg State Medical University
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