Psychiatric treatment of Hindus

Abstract

Hinduism is one of the oldest religions of the world with no known beginning, no human founder. It predates recorded history. Hindus believe that there is one creator, all life is sacred, and therefore non-violence or Ahimsa is the highest Dharma of a Hindu. Belief in reincarnation gives continuity of life from one birth to the other until the soul is realized and reaches Nirvana. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medical practice, is commonly used to treat patients. Other alternative medicines such as homeopathic treatments, message therapy are also commonly used for preventive as well as curative practices. Hindus in India tend to be more ritualistic than in the Western world.Treatment of Hindus has to be culturally sensitive and include Hindu beliefs and practices. Clinicians have to be aware that patients are rarely self-referred and the role of the family is crucial. Clinicians should distinguish between healthy and unhealthy religiosity based on how it interferes with adaptation to life situations.