Abstract
Background:SF3B1 has been drawing great interests of scientists due to their significantly high mutation frequency in one kind of hematological disease Myelodysplastic syndromes‐Refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts (MDS‐RARS), which is characterized by the anemia in clinic. However, the physiological roles of SF3B1 in erythropoiesis are poorly studied.Aims:To elucidate the biological functions of SF3B1 in specific stages of human erythropoiesis through precise temporal control of SF3B1 expression. To test the efficiency and safety of the new TET‐on lentiviral vector in differentiating cells.Methods:TET‐on lentiviral vector was constructed for conditional gene knockdown. Undifferentiated CD34+ cells were transduced with the Lentivirus and SF3B1 gene knockdown was induced by doxycycline in different differentiation stages across human erythropoiesis. The efficiency and safety of the TET‐on lentiviral vector were assessed by monitoring green fluorescent protein expression and erythroblasts differentiation, respectively. Knockdown of SF3B1 gene was checked by using qRT‐PCR and western blot analyses. The effects of SF3B1 ablation on progenitors were detected by colony forming assay and apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry.Results:The TET‐on vector is efficient and safe for erythroblasts with no disturbance to the proliferation, differentiation, morphology and enucleation. Knockdown of SF3B1 in erythroblasts impairs erythroid colony forming and induced cell apoptosis. Interestingly, knockdown of SF3B1 shows temporal effects on erythropoiesis: in early stages, the deficiency of SF3B1 leads to significant cell apoptosis; however, it has no effect on cell growth at late stages of erythropoiesis.Summary/Conclusion:Our findings indicate that the TET‐on lentiviral vector is a powerful tool for precise temporal control of gene expression in differentiating cells, and SF3B1 is critical for the growth of early erythropoiesis.
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