Abstract
The reaction of the ditertiary amine, 2,2′-biphenylylenebisdimethylamine, with methyl iodide has been re-examined and shown to give both the monohydriodide and monomethiodide. The H n.m.r. spectra of the above salts have been studied and provide examples of magnetic nonequivalence of methyl groups attached to nitrogen in a dissymmetric system.The thermal decomposition of the above salts, and of 2,2′-diaminobiphenyl dihydrobromide, has been examined; the results suggest that the formation of carbazole from 2,2′-diaminobiphenyl on heating with acid proceeds via an SNi mechanism, as has been suggested for the conversion of related bisphosphonium salts to phosphafluorenes.
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