Abstract
Introduction. The article is devoted to identifying the shortcomings of civil law mechanisms currently in force in Russia to protect the rights and legitimate interests of crowdfunding entities based on technologies of Industry 4.0. The relevance of the declared topic is predetermined by the need for technological improvement of production processes during the period of neo-industrial transformations of the national economy, which, in turn, are impossible without impressive investments.Materials and methods. Researchers’ attention is focused on the Federal Law “On Attracting Investments Using Investment Platforms and Amending Certain Regulatory Acts of the Russian Federation”, the systemic change of which, in the author’s opinion, can solve the complex task of improving the existing set of financial instruments through the use of the latest digital technologies. The author uses the methods of system analysis, the formal legal and comparative legal method of scientific research.Research results. Recognizing the high importance of crowdfunding in a neo-industrial economy, the author devoted his research to the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of entities involved in investment relations. The unresolved issues and the provisions requiring modernization are analyzed, which are contained in the Federal Law “On attracting investments using investment platforms and amending certain regulatory acts of the Russian Federation”. As a result of the analysis, specific proposals and recommendations on improving the federal law were made.Discussion and conclusions. The necessity of the emergence of new high-tech financial instruments to raise funds, allowing to radically improve the quality of decision-making in all sectors of the economy, including in the field of banking services, as well as significantly accelerate the transaction process, is substantiated. One of these developing instruments for investing in the fourth industrial revolution looking to the future is crowdfunding. The advantages of using crowdfunding and crowdinvesting platforms as investment transaction technologies are revealed.
Highlights
The article is devoted to identifying the shortcomings of civil law mechanisms currently in force in Russia to protect the rights and legitimate interests of crowdfunding entities based on technologies of Industry 4.0
The relevance of the declared topic is predetermined by the need for technological improvement of production processes during the period of neo-industrial transformations of the national economy, which, in turn, are impossible without impressive investments
Recognizing the high importance of crowdfunding in a neo-industrial economy, the author devoted his research to the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of entities involved in investment relations
Summary
2019 году Федерального закона «О привлечении инвестиций с использованием инвестиционных платформ и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации» привело к тому, что любые крупные интернет-площадки, в частности, социальные сети, открыли доступ к денежным переводам, что в сочетании с невозможностью осуществления контроля порождает риски нарушения прав и законных интересов участников, мошенничества, легализации доходов, полученных преступным путем, финансирования незаконной деятельности. 123], а также сумма денежных средств, полученных в течение календарного года одним лицом, привлекающим инвестиции посредством инвестиционной платформы, не может превышать сумму, соответствующую значению, при котором в соответствии с Федеральным законом от 22 апреля 1996 года No39-ФЗ «О рынке ценных бумаг» составление и регистрация проспекта ценных бумаг не являются обязательными Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект No 20-18-00314)
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