Abstract

This study evaluated the legal frameworks that addressed the rights of migrant fishers in Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea, using selected provisions of the ILO Work in Fishing Convention, C188, as the criteria. Based on the findings, several recommendations are presented to improve migrant labor rights in the distant water fisheries (DWF). These include further aligning national laws with C188 provisions, enhancing pre-employment training programs for foreign fishers, prioritizing medical care and safety measures, and working with associations of fishers to improve compliance with labor and safety regulations. Collaborative co-management strategies, partnerships with worker and non-governmental organizations, and public awareness campaigns are also recommended. Encouraging corporate social responsibility among fishery corporations can improve working conditions and fair treatment for migrant fishers. In conclusion, by implementing the suggested policy measures, governments can make progress toward achieving fair treatment for migrant workers in the fisheries industry and support United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

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