Abstract
The state program “Development of aquaculture (commercial fish farming) in the Russian Federation for 2015-2020” (hereinafter referred to as the State Program) determines the main directions for the development of the fisheries complex and its financial support. However, the current program does not sufficiently elaborate the forms of state support for this sphere of agricultural production, which would contribute to the accelerated development of the industry. It should also be noted that the existing potential of aquaculture in Russia is not fully utilized. The Institute of Economics of the Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A.A. Ezhevsky, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture of the Irkutsk Region, assessed the fulfillment of tasks of the State Program, identified factors hindering the development of aquaculture in Russia and its regions, and developed recommendations for improving the forms of state support for economic entities in the industry.
Highlights
Russia's fishery complex has always played a key role in country's economy, but for many years fish products provision has been carried out through fishing: first in the inland seas, and in the oceans
Representatives of 87 fish species are noted in commercial catches in rivers, lakes and reservoirs
More than 40 breeds, crosses and types of Cyprinidae, Salmonidae, Acipenseridae, Coregonidae and other fish species that are adapted to breeding in various zonal-climatic and technological conditions are cultivated in industrial fish-farming in Russia (Table 2) [4,5]
Summary
Main objects: Prospective objects: Freshwater species: Cyprinus carpio Plant-eating fishes Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo trutta Coregonus peled. Coregonus Acipenser baerii Sander lucioperca Siniperca chuatsi, Morone saxatilis Stenodus leucichthys Salvelinus lepechini. Marine species: Salmo salar Pectinidae Apostichohus japonicas Ostreidae Echinoidea
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