Current state and prospects for the development of commercial aquaculture in the Central Federal District

Konstantin Tyupakov,Grigory Voloshin,Evgeny Akimov,A Valiev,F Nezhmetdinova,B Ziganshin,R Nizamov,A Taylan

doi:10.1051/bioconf/20202700069

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of aquaculture development in Russia (using the example of the Central Federal District). Priorities for the development of aquaculture were identified, as well as the main directions for solving the problems posed. These include the development of aquaculture through the introduction of new technologies for growing commercial fish, the most advanced forms of organizing production, the development of domestic fodder production, trout farming and sturgeon farming. The article predicts the development of commercial fish farming in the Central Federal District for 2024, taking into account the proposed changes in the technology of fish farming and the organization of production, based on further cooperation and integration. The accelerated development of aquaculture will ensure the production of high-quality and high-value fish species and create a stable basis for the formation of food security in the country.

Highlights

In Russia, a state policy is being implemented regarding the development of fisheries in inland waters, with aquaculture playing a special role
In 2018, it amounted to 20.7 kg versus 22 kg (94.1 %) at the average annual per capita consumption rate recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation [1]
The article uses statistical sources from the Federal State Statistics Service, materials from the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, the Federal Agency for Fishery, the Association of the Federal Agency for Fishery, and operational data on the work of fish farms in the Central Federal District located in different climatic zones

Summary

Introduction

In Russia, a state policy is being implemented regarding the development of fisheries in inland waters, with aquaculture playing a special role. About 95 % of the extracted resources in the fishing industry in Russia are in the open seas and oceans. The complexity of their formation depends on the distribution of international catch quotas in open waters, the degree of their use, foreign policy factors, etc. Aquaculture as a managed economy is determined by independence from the raw materials base of oceanic and marine fisheries, lower energy and labor costs compared to open-water fishing, proximity to sales markets, and most importantly, the ability to ensure high quality products at any time of the year [7]

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Conclusion