Prososial Relawan Trauma Healing Korban Bencana Alam (Prosocial Trauma Volunteers Healing Natural Disaster Victims)

: Disaster is an event or series of events that threatens and disrupts people's lives and livelihoods caused both by natural factors and/or non-natural factors as well as human factors resulting in human casualties, environmental damage, loss of property and psychological impacts (Law No. 24 , 2007). The psychological impact is affected by the occurrence of disasters in various regions in Indonesia, ranging from natural, artificial, to social disasters which claim many victims. The victims of the disaster needed help, and not only physical medical assistance but also mental health support. So that this will cause material losses, the victims of natural disasters will also be overcome by deep sadness due to the loss of family or relatives, shock, to trauma which can lead to mental disorders. Efforts made to deal with post-disaster trauma are physical treatment and support in the form of mentoring from community. A week to four weeks later, Community need to carry out environmental monitoring and evaluation and other threats. Based on the above problems, it is necessary to have community service to be able to cooperate between various parties in preparing for the mental health treatment of disaster victims. The purpose of the service is for community to understand the handling of mental health for disaster victims. The service will be held in May 2023. The service participants are the community. The results of the dedication showed that more than 80% of the participants were able to know how to deal with the mental health of disaster victims..

This study aims to determine the fulfillment of the needs of victims of natural disasters through the implementation of a social assistance distribution system for victims of natural disasters that occurred in Padang Pariaman Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach that describes the social assistance distribution system for victims of natural disasters with an orientation towards meeting the needs of the victims. It can also be categorized as exploratory research which studies a number of cases of aid distribution towards meeting the needs of victims. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with officials who were directly involved in the distribution of aid, direct observation to victims of natural disasters, document review, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis, using descriptive-qualitative techniques. The results of the study conclude that the current social assistance distribution system for victims of natural disasters has not yet achieved the goal, namely meeting the needs of victims of natural disasters. Long mechanisms and procedures, incompatible with regional conditions, and the absence of potential synergy of personnel are factors between the ineffectiveness of the social assistance distribution system for victims of natural disasters in Padang Pariaman Regency. The results of the study recommend that in formulating a policy for the distribution of social assistance systems for victims of natural disasters, it should begin with periodic mapping of disaster events and the needs of victims, involving victims as recipients of assistance in accordance with the mandate of Article 26 of Law No.24 of 2007 concerning National Disaster Management. Local governments should be given full authority to implement policies in accordance with regional conditions and disaster characteristics. The granting of this authority should be included in the regional autonomy law regarding the rights of regional governments in the case of natural disaster management, specifically included in local regional regulations.

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the provisions of the Islamic Law Compilation regarding the distribution of inheritance to orphans who are victims of natural disasters who are in guardianship. To find out and analyze the role of the notary in the implementation of the distribution of inheritance to orphans victims of natural disasters who are in guardianship. And to find out and analyze the obstacles and solutions to the distribution of inheritance experienced by orphans who are victims of natural disasters who are in guardianship. The research method used in this research is juridical empirical, while the data collection method uses library research and field research. The data analysis method was carried out qualitative then presented descriptively. This research resulted in the main notary's responsibility in making inheritance deeds for the share of orphans who are victims of natural disasters who are in guardianship, still following the perspective provisions of Article 106 of Act No. 23 of 2006 as amended by Act No. 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration. , because population classification has no longer been applied since the enactment of the Population Administration Law. Notaries have the authority to make a Certificate of Inheritance regardless of population classification. The authority of the Notary in making the Certificate of Inheritance for Indonesian Citizens is based on the provisions of Article 15 of the UUJN, so that the Certificate of Inheritance for Indonesian Citizens is made in the form of this authentic deed based on the provisions of Article 1868 of the Civil Code. The role of the notary in making SKW is only to confirm that the existence of an SKW is very authentic evidence. In addition, the role of the notary in the distribution of Islamic inheritance, but the one who has full authority to determine legal recognition and termination is the Religious Court. Notary in the distribution of inheritance plays a role in making the Deed of Inheritance Statement and Certificate of Inheritance Rights. If there is a dispute, the notary can make peace deeds and/or an agreement to relinquish the rights of claim. The notary in the distribution of inheritance plays a role in making the Deed of Inheritance and Certificate of Inheritance If there is a dispute, the notary can make peace deeds and/or an agreement to relinquish the rights of claim. The notary in the distribution of inheritance plays a role in making the Deed of Inheritance and Certificate of Inheritance If there is a dispute, the notary can make peace deeds and/or an agreement to relinquish the rights of claim.

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the provisions of the Islamic Law Compilation regarding the distribution of inheritance to orphans who are victims of natural disasters who are in guardianship. To find out and analyze the role of the notary in the implementation of the distribution of inheritance to orphans victims of natural disasters who are in guardianship. And to find out and analyze the obstacles and solutions to the distribution of inheritance experienced by orphans who are victims of natural disasters who are in guardianship. The research method used in this research is juridical empirical, while the data collection method uses library research and field research. The data analysis method was carried outqualitative then presented descriptively. This research resulted in the main notary's responsibility in making inheritance deeds for the share of orphans who are victims of natural disasters who are in guardianship, still following the perspective provisions of Article 106 of Act No. 23 of 2006 as amended by Act No. 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration. , because population classification has no longer been applied since the enactment of the Population Administration Law. Notaries have the authority to make a Certificate of Inheritance regardless of population classification. The authority of the Notary in making the Certificate of Inheritance for Indonesian Citizens is based on the provisions of Article 15 of the UUJN, so that the Certificate of Inheritance for Indonesian Citizens is made in the form of this authentic deed based on the provisions of Article 1868 of the Civil Code. The role of the notary in making SKW is only to confirm that the existence of an SKW is very authentic evidence. In addition, the role of the notary in the distribution of Islamic inheritance, but the one who has full authority to determine legal recognition and termination is the Religious Court. Notary in the distribution of inheritance plays a role in making the Deed of Inheritance Statement and Certificate of Inheritance Rights. If there is a dispute, the notary can make peace deeds and/or an agreement to relinquish the rights of claim. The notary in the distribution of inheritance plays a role in making the Deed of Inheritance and Certificate of Inheritance If there is a dispute, the notary can make peace deeds and/or an agreement to relinquish the rights of claim. The notary in the distribution of inheritance plays a role in making the Deed of Inheritance and Certificate of Inheritance If there is a dispute, the notary can make peace deeds and/or an agreement to relinquish the rights of claim.

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to explain traumatic counseling services as an alternative problem solving for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Natural Disaster Victims in Indonesia. Method - This research method is a literature explaining the form of traumatic counseling services and psychological injuries for victims of natural disasters. Data sources are collected from previous research results, valid official government website sources and relevant to the focus of this research problem. Data analysis uses content analysis that focuses on text, images and audio in the context of traumatic counseling and PTSD for victims of natural disasters. Result - The results of this study indicate that traumatic counseling is suitable for treating PTSD for victims of natural disasters in Indonesia. The psychological condition of victims of natural disasters has psychological wounds from events and experiences that leave a mark so that it has an impact on the psychological health of the victims. This impact affects the sustainability of the victim's life, so that healing psychological trauma with counseling services. The approach in counseling services can use two models, namely SEFT and CBT. The two models are suitable for reducing PTSD in victims of natural disasters. Implication – The findings of this study are that there is a relevant meeting point between traumatic counseling and psychological injuries of natural disaster victims with PTSD disorders. With traumatic counseling, it is hoped that natural disaster victims will be able to determine the right direction to overcome PTSD of natural disaster victims in Indonesia in the future. Originality/Value - This study is unique because it is able to position traumatic counseling as an appropriate preventive service for natural disaster victims in Indonesia. *** Tujuan - Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan layanan konseling traumatik sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada Korban Bencana Alam di Indonesia. Metode - Metode penelitian ini adalah literatur yang menjelaskan bentuk layanan konseling traumatik dan luka psikologis bagi korban bencana alam. Sumber data dikumpulkan dari hasil penelitian terdahulu, sumber website resmi pemerintah yang valid dan relevan dengan fokus masalah penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi yang berfokus pada teks, gambar dan audio dalam konteks konseling traumatik dan PTSD bagi korban bencana alam. Hasil - Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konseling traumatik cocok digunakan untuk menangani PTSD bagi korban bencana alam di Indonesia. Kondisi psikologis korban bencana alam memiliki luka psikologis dari kejadian dan pengalaman yang membekas sehingga berdampak pada kesehatan psikologis korban. Dampak tersebut berpengaruh pada keberlangsungan hidup korban, sehingga penyembuhan trauma psikologis dengan layanan konseling. Pendekatan dalam layanan konseling dapat menggunakan dua model, yaitu SEFT dan CBT. Kedua model tersebut cocok digunakan untuk mengurangi PTSD pada korban bencana alam. Implikasi - Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya titik temu yang relevan antara konseling traumatik dengan luka psikologis korban bencana alam dengan gangguan PTSD. Dengan adanya konseling traumatik, diharapkan korban bencana alam dapat menentukan arah yang tepat untuk mengatasi PTSD korban bencana alam di Indonesia di masa yang akan datang. Orisinalitas/Nilai - Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi mengenai posisi, arah dan tujuan layanan konseling traumatik dalam mengatasi PTSD korban bencana alam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki keunikan karena mampu memposisikan konseling traumatik sebagai layanan preventif yang tepat bagi korban bencana alam di Indonesia.

As a primary intervention, raising the topics of faith and religion with individuals traumatised by terrorism and/or natural disasters can be daunting for social workers, because victims often enter the helping relationship with feelings of helplessness, loss of personal control and of doubt about their relationships, environment, and their cultural and belief systems. Just as clients benefit from knowledge and awareness in the aftermath of a traumatic event, insights gleaned from traumatic experiences and from research can be useful for social workers grappling with the challenges associated with designing and deploying appropriate helping strategies with victims of disaster and terrorism. This article draws on extant literature and survey research, to explore how social workers might ethically assess clients' spiritual perspectives and incorporate helping activities that support clients' recovery, in the context of a spiritually sensitive helping relationship with victims of disaster and terrorism.

. The destructive impact of natural disasters (and other random events that are usually difficult to predict) is increasingly being felt in all areas of the functioning of modern states. The governments of those countries (often in cooperation with local authorities) take various measures to prevent such events and to minimise their consequences, including helping victims of their occurrence. One way to achieve some of the above intentions – although certainly not of fundamental importance – is the use of tax law instruments, in particular tax preferences. This study is an attempt to analyse and assess these provisions of tax law that allow victims of natural disasters to benefit from preferential tax rules. The study discusses the tax instruments used to help victims of natural disasters used by tax authorities. The analysis shows that the system of tax instruments protecting victims of natural disasters is largely based on discretionary solutions, used only as a result of an appropriate procedure followed by a formal decision of an authorised body (legal act or decision). In light of the studies carried out, it can be concluded in general that the system of tax instruments to protect persons affected by natural disasters requires certain measures to improve its effectiveness. Certain requests in this regard, addressed to the legislature, were generally indicated in the study. The article also presents some specific issues related to the interpretation of of the regulations under consideration, including some editorial and terminology doubts.

This study aims to discuss the effectiveness of traumatic counseling for children victims of natural disasters as a strategy to have a positive psychological impact on children victims of natural disasters. Traumatic counseling has an important role in providing assistance to victims of natural disasters, especially for children. Traumatic counseling helps clients who have experienced such trauma. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach including, 1) compiling and managing research designs, 2) choosing research subjects, 3) collecting data and analyzing data, 4) presenting research data, and 5) research drawing conclusions. The results showed that traumatic counseling is needed for children affected by natural disasters so that there is no trauma effect for victims of natural disasters. This is because children are more prone to trauma because at a very young age they are more sensitive to imagine the events they experience.

Natural disasters are one of the things that cannot be predicted. Natural disasters can cause losses, both assets and objects can even take lives. To reduce the number of losses, rapid evacuation handling from the Search and Rescue (SAR) team is needed to help victims of natural disasters. But in fact, there are often obstacles in the evacuation process. Such obstacles are such as bad weather conditions, disconnection of telecommunications networks, difficulty access to the victims of natural disasters and the spread of SAR teams that are not evenly distributed throughout the disaster area. Convolutional Neural Network is one of the developments of Artificial Neural Networks for image classification, image segmentation, and object recognition with high accuracy and high performance. CNN can learn to detect various images according to images from the dataset studied. So, this paper designed a system for detecting victims of natural disasters using the CNN method and implemented it on a raspberry pi which can detect victims of natural disasters through streaming cameras placed on UAVs. In this paper, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method with 100% accuracy with distance object 1–4 m uses the Mobile-net SSD model.

Introduction: Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and hurricanes often cause significant loss of life and damage to infrastructure. Identification of victims of natural disasters is an important aspect in the recovery process and forensic investigation. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been proven to be an effective tool for individual identification due to its stable and maternally inherited nature. Teeth are an ideal source of DNA material for mtDNA analysis because they are durable against environmental degradation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mtDNA analysis of teeth for identifying victims of natural disasters in Manila, Philippines. Methods: Dental samples were collected from identified natural disaster victims and their family members. Mitochondrial DNA was extracted from teeth and analyzed using PCR and DNA sequencing techniques. The results of the mtDNA analysis were compared with mtDNA data obtained from family members to confirm the victim's identity. Results: Analysis of mtDNA on teeth succeeded in identifying all victims of natural disasters identified in this study. The mtDNA analysis results were consistent with mtDNA data obtained from family members, indicating the effectiveness of this method for individual identification. Conclusion: Analysis of mtDNA in teeth is a valuable tool for the identification of victims of natural disasters. This method can help in the recovery process and forensic investigations after natural disasters.

Natural disasters in Sigi and Donggala, Central Sulawesi, have caused Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in disaster victims. People who experience PTSD respond to traumatic events experienced with fear and despair, they will continue to remember the event and always try to avoid things that can remind them of that event. Starting from the problem was initiated a counseling that comprehensively is able to construct past events more positively and arouses the courage of the counselee to face the present and future reality more adaptively, the counseling called BESCB. The objective of this research is to study the efficacy of counseling of BESCB to reduce PTSD in victims of natural disasters. In this study used an experimental research design with pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects of this study were 45 victims of disasters in Palu and Donggala. The instrument used was Modified PTSD Symptom Scale (MPSS-SR) and Scaling Question. Techniques used to analyze the data is t-test. Based on the analysis and discussion of this research findings was concluded as BESCB Counseling Effective to reduce PTSD Symptoms and the existence of realistic changes in mind, calm feelings and low anxiety, and more adaptive in dealing with natural disasters.

The eruption of Mount Merapi at the end of 2010 was recorded as the biggest eruption in the last 100 years. Survivors (survivors) can experience serious long-term psychological effects that have an influence on psychological well-being in carrying out daily activities. One of the symptoms most often found in victims of natural disasters is post-traumatic stress or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The writing of this article is to find out the description of PTSD in victims of the natural disaster of the eruption of Mount Merapi for a decade. This type of descriptive qualitative research, with a population of adults (20-60 years) of 220 people who experienced post-eruption of Merapi in 2010, the sample according to inclusion criteria, namely dukuh and seven residents. Data collection is done by interview and observation. The results show that at this time the population / community is still showing signs and symptoms of PTSD which is feeling sad as if re-experiencing the eruption of Merapi in 2010, still feeling trauma (easily remembering the eruption of Mount Merapi when it did not want to remember it), anxiety when Merapi experienced increased activity and hopes that the Merapi eruption in 2010 will not happen again.

Natural disasters are events that cannot be predicted both by location and time of occurrence. Natural disasters cause property losses and can even take lives. The handling of rapid evacuation must be done by the SAR team to help victims of natural disasters to reduce the amount of loss. But in reality, there are many obstacles in the evacuation process. Starting from facing difficult terrain to necessary equipment limitation. In this research, a system designed to detect victims of natural disasters uses image processing where the picture is carried out using a drone that aims to help find victims in delicate or vulnerable locations when reached directly by humans. Based on this background, this research proposes the development of a method for the detection of victims of natural disasters that aims to assist the SAR team and natural disaster volunteers in searching for victims who are in hard to reach places. The You Only Look Once (YOLO) method is implemented using the python programming language related to image processing. From the research that has been done, the accuracy result of detecting objects of disaster victims is 89%.

Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan terkena musibah bencana alam. Karena Indonesia merupakan negara maritim dan geografisnya banyak gunung merapi. Agar dapat mengurangi korban bencana alam atau musibah lainnya, kami melakukan penelitian terkait prediksi korban bencana alam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu tim atau pihak terkait dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk mengatasi korban bencana alam yang membesar. Adapun algoritma yang digunakan dalam memprediksi korban bencana alam adalah backpropagation. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dataset DIBI yang diambil dari dataset Google. Adapun yang diprediksi adalah dampak bencana sebanyak 5128 baris, korban hilang sebanyak 524 baris, korban luka-luka sebanyak 2653 baris, dan korban meninggal 941 baris. Setiap dataset dengan masing-masing kategori dampak bencana, korban hilang, korban luka-luka, dan korban meninggal dibuat 2 variabel inputan. Variabel input dari masing-masing kategori adalah kode_kabupaten, dan tahun, dan variabel output jumlah korban bencana. Struktur dan arsitektur jaringan syaraf tiruan penelitian ini, yaitu 2 node input layer, 2 node hidden layer, dan 1 node output layer. Dari arsitektur tersebut, dilakukan training dan testing, di mana hasil testing data dampak bencana sebanyak 110 baris nilai MSE-nya 0,0371, hasil testing data korban luka-luka sebanyak 53 baris nilai MSE-nya 0,0256, hasil testing korban hilang sebanyak 24 baris nilai MSE-nya 0,041, dan hasil testing korban meninggal sebanyak 41 baris nilai MSE-nya 0,029.

Being physically disabled due to a natural disaster is a traumatic experience in a person's life that can make a person feel slumped and helpless in his life. It takes a psychotherapeutic intervention such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to foster resilience of victims of natural disasters who have physical disabilities in order to be able to bounce back, be productive, and be able to play their role again in society. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ACT therapy on increasing the resilience of victims of natural disasters in Sigi who experienced physical disabilities. The research method used is quasy experiment with a one group pre-post test approach. The number of samples in this study was 22 respondents collected using purposive sampling techniques. This research was conducted in August-September 2022 in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study showed that there was an effect of ACT therapy on increasing respondents' resilience (p=0000). In addition, this study showed that after being given ACT therapy, most respondents' resilience was in the high category (59%). This study indicates that a person who experiences a traumatic event such as a physical disability due to a natural disaster will face a difficult time in life, psychological vulnerability and the ability to cultivate low resilience. Therefore, it is important for health providers to pay attention to psychological aspects, as well as provide psychotherapeutic interventions such as ACT to victims of natural disasters, especially those who experience physical disabilities in the rehabilitative phase so that they can accept themselves, be committed, productive, and return to play their role in society