Abstract

This study highlights the importance of text-reader factors in prose reading. The study was carried out to identify the text-reader factors involved in enhancing reading comprehension. A qualitative research methodology was employed involving individual in-depth interview sessions with six average ability Form Two students from a secondary school. The interviews were conducted to gauge their views on the influence of text-reader factors in text comprehension. The interview questions centered on the literature textbook currently used in school and also the short story “Cheat” by Allan Baillie included in the book. Thematic analysis was carried out on the data collected. The findings show that text-reader factors affect text comprehension. The factors include pictures, font, the author, glossary, text organization, cover of the book and the length of the literary prose forms. The reader factors are related to the students’ life background, interest, and motivation in reading. The study implies that these text-reader factors must be met to ensure improved reading comprehension ability among students.

Highlights

  • Reading is an interactive process (Smith, 1982)

  • The research question addressed in the study is: What are the text-reader factors which affect students’ reading comprehension? Interview sessions were conducted to obtain students’ viewpoints on the text-reader factors which promote or hinder reading the prose texts catered for the participants

  • Results show that text-reader factors play an important role in prose reading

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Summary

Introduction

Reading is an interactive process (Smith, 1982). Text-reader factors must be examined to ensure successful text comprehension. Both the factors should be compatible; meaning that the text must be comprehensible to the reader reading becomes a pleasure. Many scholars have pointed out that a match between the text-reader factors is essential for the reader to make sense of the written language that eventually ends in a focused reading process. Janan (2011) found out that successful reading depends on factors such as reader characteristics, text features, and instructional strategies. Woolley (2011) said that comprehension depends on a variety of reader-related, text-related, and situational factors. The proposed idea from these researchers is that apart from other factors, textreader factors play a significant role in developing literacy skills

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