Proposals for the Prevention Health Consequences of Heat Stress as a Cross-sectional Task in the Health Care System

Abstract

Climate change is the greatest threat to human health in the 21st century. Climate change poses a significant threat to human health in Germany, with increasing heatwaves causing high mortality rates. In recent years, the German medical profession has become increasingly concerned with the consequences of climate change, particularly extreme temperatures and heat, for human health. Although the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) issues heat warnings, there is a lack of comprehensive heat action plans (HAPs). Initiatives such as the "Berlin Heat Protection Action Alliance" offer sector-specific plans for healthcare facilities. There is an urgent need for action in the healthcare sector, as doctors play a key role in implementing heat protection measures and advocating for action against climate change. In addition to initiatives such as signing the "Climate Pact for Health" and raising awareness among stakeholders in the healthcare sector, increased education about heat-related health risks is essential. The results emphasise the urgency of measures in the healthcare sector in the face of advancing climate change. The medical profession plays a key role in the implementation of heat protection measures and should be actively involved in the planning and implementation of HAPs. Education and training on heat and health is essential in the health sector. Registration for heat warnings from the DWD (www.hitzewarnungen.de) is recommended, followed by sensitisation of decision-makers and employees in healthcare facilities. The medical profession has a crucial responsibility in the implementation of heat protection measures and should actively position itself and contribute to the political discussion on heat and climate change.