Abstract

The article reveals the essence of bullying as a social aggression or social situation that arises in a group; psychological features of bullies, their victims and observers; modern types of bullying (physical, verbal, social, cyberbullying); psychological peculiarities of interpersonal relations of students of higher education institutions with experience of school bullying. The authors have conducted an experimental research with future foreign language teachers using the method of interpersonal perception in a conflict situation (A. Tatishcheva in the modification of O. Misenko) to clarify students' understanding of such concepts as "bullying" and "conflict" and they have analyzed the results. It was found, that only one fifth of the respondents (20.64 %) clearly understood the essential features of the "conflict" concept, and have understood the mechanisms of perception of conflict situations (high level); half of the respondents (50.16 %) were partially able to characterize the phenomenon of the study (middle level), and a third (29.20 %) – completely did not understand the meaningful field of the concept of "conflict", and have experienced great difficulty in correlating this concept with others (low level). The obtained empirical data shows that the students did not get adequate knowledge in the course of their life on the identified problems, had no idea about conflict situations solving strategies. This has led to the need for focused work to clarify the nature of the «conflict» and other concepts related to it («bullying», «mobbing», «violence», etc.). The article offers modern forms and methods of teaching students’ prevention and overcoming school bullying, like: case study, webinars, individual conversations with students during pedagogical practice, announcements in the form of mini-lectures at parental meetings and more.

Highlights

  • One of most urgent modern problems of the world is bullying

  • Special attention in overcoming this phenomenon, negative for society, is paid to a modern young teacher, who master in student years effective ways, forms and methods of solving conflict situations in the school environment

  • We find prospects of further research in elaboration of programs of school bullying prophylaxis, definition of effective pedagogical conditions of conflictological competence formation of future teachers of foreign languages, consideration of ways of mobbing prevention and so on

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Summary

Introduction

One of most urgent modern problems of the world is bullying. Statistical data testify that. 20.2 % of youth from 12 to 18 years suffered from humiliations at higher educational institutions or at school [1, p. The problem of formation of conflictological competence of future teachers, especially ones of foreign languages as an integral personal construction, based on the system of scientific knowledge about conflict, skills, practical experience of solving conflicts, purposefully developed in the process of conflictological training at higher educational institutions, becomes urgent. S. Johnson offered a new approach to bullying overcoming at class using an adapted version of the training model Classroom Check-Up that together with the simulator of combined reality TeachLivE favored the improvement of teachers’ skills in prevention, revelation and reaction on youth humiliation [4]. Aim of research is to offer effective forms of increasing knowledge of future teachers of foreign languages for preventing and overcoming school bullying

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