Abstract

In recent years, the lithium-ion battery has been considered as one of the most potential energy storage technologies. At present, with the promotion of various electronic products (such as mobile phones, computers, cameras, etc.) and the popularity of electric vehicles, the requirements for battery performance have been further enhanced. In the research of enhancing battery performance, the improvement of electrode material is the most important aspect. For the traditional carbon anode materials, its performance cannot meet the needs of the next-generation lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, it is urgent to find new generation anode materials with a high specific capacity, high power, high safety, high cycle performance, and low cost. Among many improved methods of anode materials, nanotechnology is often considered. It has a significant effect on improving the cycle life, rate performance, and safety of batteries. This paper will mainly discuss three promising anode materials (silicon, lithium titanate, and transition metal oxides) and their improvement methods based on nanotechnology, including the current research progress, advantages, and disadvantages.

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