Abstract

As part of the 1976 field program of Project MISTT, the plume of the coal-fired Labadie power plant near St. Louis was positively identified and sampled from aircraft over a range exceeding 300 km and 10 h of transport during day and night on July 9 and July 18. Measurements were made of SO2, NOx, ozone, particulate sulfur and various other pollutant and meteorological parameters. For both days, it is found that the gas-to-particle conversion of sulfur occurred mostly during daylight hours. The ratio of particulate to total sulfur was related linearly with the total solar radiation dose experienced by the plume. The maximum rate of particulate sulfur formation was less than 3% h–1 on both days. Production of ozone was also observed within the plume on both occasions. Ground removal of total sulfur was found to be about 25% in the first 200 km, and its magnitude is compared to that of the gas-to-particle conversion.

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