Abstract

This paper compares Maruyama’s Masao’s concept of kokuminshugi, or ‘civic national consciousness’, and the Rekishigaku Kenkyukai’s version of minzokushugi, or ‘ethnic national consciousness’. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, both Maruyama and members of the Rekiken such as Ishimoda Sho, Inoue Kiyoshi and Toyama Shigeki, articulated their respective conceptions of nationhood as being ontologically separate from the domain of the post-war state.Yet, while Maruyama’s liberal nationalism sought a ‘healthy’ sense of nationhood through the construction of a democratic revolution, the public sphere, and the notion of politics and culture as fictions, the Rekiken focused upon how to ‘liberate’ the ethnic nation in Japan and thereby emulate national liberation movements in Asia. In so doing, the Rekiken’s approach denied any theoretical or historical legitimacy for the Japanese state and ignored the interrelated problems of national inclusion for those not scripted into their ‘discovery’ of Japanese ‘ethnic culture’, as well as specific forms of political organization and institutionalization for their ‘new’ ethnic nation. Some recent conceptualizations of the Japanese ethnic nation have been used on both the left and the right in similar revisionist critiques of the post-war constitution and political institutions.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.