One of the Connotations of Identity (National Consciousness) Among Arabs Before Islam - A Historical and Civilized Study

Abstract

Identity is an important aspect for all nations and peoples because it represents the features and characteristics that bind members of society to each other and their relations with other nations. Therefore, it serves as a symbol of the depth of historical and cultural heritage of each nation. From this standpoint, this study was about one of the indications of identity and the sense of patriotism among the Arabs before Islam. As the scene for the recording of Arab history shows, the relations of the Arabs among themselves are summarized in the days of the Arabs, which are the wars that took place between the Arab tribes because of differences between them or at the instigation of neighboring nations. Therefore, the study will focus on one of the topics that clarify that the Arabs before Islam had an identity by analyzing historical incidents and highlighting the civilizational values and common features that formed the Arabs. Belonging above tribal affiliation is represented in the "sense of patriotism" against the dangers that threaten the Arabs from others, forgetting their internal differences, as they did not accept to be subordinate to other nations. The study aims to explain some historical incidents with a new view, in which Arab history before Islam emerges differently from the previous codification, which did not focus on the cultural aspects and moral values enjoyed by the Arabs and urged by Islam after the mission. The study came out with many results, which show that the Arabs had an affiliation to the tribe, which is like a political entity in the custom of that time, and belonging to alliances, neighborliness, and loyalty when it comes to the fate of the Arab nation is greater than tribal affiliation represented in the sense of patriotism. This includes their acceptance of Mecca as a home for all Arabs, and in preparation for this blessed country, to receive the most important historical event, which is the birth and mission of the Holy Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.