Abstract
With the development of modern medical technology, the change of operation concept and the innovation of operation mode, more and more patients are able to cure low rectal cancer while achieving the goal of retaining the anus. Anastomotic fistula is the most serious complication after anal sphincter preservation for low rectal cancer, and it is also the main cause of death, and the factors are complicated. In order to prevent anastomotic leakage and reduce the harm caused by it, most scholars at home and abroad recommend the use of preventive stoma. This article reviews the application of prophylactic stoma in anal sphincter preservation for low rectal cancer, and provides valuable information for the application of preventive stoma in anal sphincter preservation for low rectal cancer. Key words: Rectal neoplasms; Ostomy; Review; Anal sphincter preservation
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