Abstract

The rapid spread and outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in the regions of Middle East in 2012 have been a great concern for researchers worldwide. Thus, efficient preventative and therapeutic countermeasures are urgently needed. Clinical studies have confirmed that high titers of neutralizing antibodies (Abs) against MERS-CoV in patients during convalescence have protective potency, which indicates that neutralizing Abs are safe and effective for the treatment of MERS-CoV infection. Spike (S) protein is a key structural protein that mediates MERS-CoV infection and currently a critical protein for studying MERS-CoV neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. This review summarizes recent advances in identifying neutralizing McAbs against MERS-CoV through describing the structural characteristics of MERS-CoV S protein, different kinds of MERS-CoV vaccines and methods for mAbs screening. Furthermore, we propose the prospects for future research on MERS-CoV neutralizing McAbs according to the current research progress. Key words: MERS-CoV; McAb; Neutralization; Spike protein; RBD

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.