Abstract
With the acceleration of the Belt and Road Initiative, Poland–China agricultural trade has increasingly strengthened, but there is little exchange or cooperation in agricultural machinery. China’s agricultural UAV industry has flourished over the past 7 years. In China, by using typical food crops and economic crops to control diseases and pests, agricultural drones can reduce the use of fertilizer, pesticides, and water, improve operational efficiency, open up new markets through the ‘sale + services’ mode, and reduce production costs and labor shortages. The spraying of agricultural UAVs and related pest-disease-defense services applied in China are also suitable for Poland’s decentralized, small-scale production modes. By learning from China’s development progress of precision-agriculture aviation, Poland can develop 5th-generation (5G) unmanned intelligent organic farms from traditional organic agriculture, use agricultural UAVs in the spraying of Plant Protection Products (PPPs), and carry out special protection or loss management on typical fruits. Furthermore, by building its own spraying system, aviation industry, and service team, Poland can realize resource optimization, technological empowerment, application expansion, and industrial innovation. Therefore, this paper focuses on the development experience of Chinese agricultural UAVs and discusses its enlightenment to the precision-agriculture aviation application of Poland.
Highlights
The year 2021 marks the eighth year of the Belt and Road Initiative
It is easy see how China promotes the cooperation of industry–university-research institu- for readers to see how theperiod cooperation of industry–university-research tions, makes itselfChina enterpromotes the golden of agricultural-drone industry, and institutions, makes itself enter the golden period of agricultural-drone industry, and finds the finds the emerging ’sale + services’ mode to solve the bottleneck of selling machines emerging ’sale + services’ mode to solve the bottleneck of selling machines and the and the reorganization of surplus labor
Because it is easy to transfer in the field, the UAV sowing is less high than the mechanical transplanting and mechanical sowing in the field, and the use cost is lower, and it is more labor-saving than mechanical sowing in farming
Summary
The year 2021 marks the eighth year of the Belt and Road Initiative. As the host of the first China–CEEC (Central and Eastern European Countries) Summit, Poland has always been an active responder of the ‘16+10 mechanism and the Belt and Road Initiative. China land can find opportunities to deepen agricultural cooperation between the joint construcand Poland can find opportunities to deepen agricultural cooperation between the joint tion of the Belt and Road Initiative and the “responsible development plan” of the Polish construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and the “responsible development plan” of government, so as to promote the steady improvement of bilateral relations. It is easy in forthe readers to years is introduced in detail and is sorted into a timeline for the first time It is easy see how China promotes the cooperation of industry–university-research institu- for readers to see how theperiod cooperation of industry–university-research tions, makes itselfChina enterpromotes the golden of agricultural-drone industry, and institutions, makes itself enter the golden period of agricultural-drone industry, and finds the finds the emerging ’sale + services’ mode to solve the bottleneck of selling machines emerging ’sale + services’ mode to solve the bottleneck of selling machines and the and the reorganization of surplus labor.
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