PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF A TEACHER OF AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

Abstract

The article analyzes the objective of developing the New Ukrainian school at the present stage; attention is paid to the conceptual provisions of the leading legal documents on education in this area. The latest scientists' research on the development of inclusive education, the creation of a tolerant educational environment, the formation of ethics and aesthetics of pedagogical action is analyzed. The directions of development of the teacher of the new educational institution, the need for the formation of their key competencies, improving pedagogical skills are highlighted.
 Teachers' professional ethics in the school educational process, the inclusion of students with special educational needs to study in public schools, expanding their circle of communication and establishing friendly relations, increasing the desire to learn are essential. Teachers' personal and professional development is also important.
 It is emphasized that the teacher is a role model for students in relation to colleagues, students, parents, and other people. It is a confirmation of the need for their self-education and self-improvement. Emphasis is placed on the need to improve the professional level of teachers, components of pedagogical skills that affect the creation of comfortable conditions for learning, education, and personal development. The preconditions for creating a tolerant educational environment are identified; the factors of influence and ways to prevent difficulties are identified.
 The components of ethics and aesthetics of pedagogical action, indicators, and criteria of professional ethics of a teacher in the process of communication with students with developmental disabilities are highlighted. Factors influencing the emergence of difficulties in learning, communication, and socialization of this category of students have been identified. Emphasis is placed on mistakes and gaps in the professional activities of teachers. The most effective ways to increase the effectiveness of the inclusion of people with special educational needs to study in mainstream schools have been identified.