Abstract

An important condition ensuring the adaptability of educational environment, hence, socialization of physically challenged children under inclusive conditions, is the competence of specialists implemented under new professional circumstances. Special attention should be paid to professional competence of specialists under inclusion in the system of preschool education. The theoretical analysis of the issue of professional competence of pedagogues in the practice of inclusive preschool education is reflected in the Russian and foreign researches, which testifies to the topicality of the issue. The research objectives are: to describe the conceptual basis of professional competence of the pedagogues of the system of inclusive preschool education (by the example of combined groups), which consists of cognitive, operational-functional and personality components; to prove the influence of professional competence of the pedagogues under inclusion on socialization of preschool physically challenged children. The practical part of the research was carried out by the following methods: analysis of scientific psychological-pedagogical sources, dissertations on the topic; summarization of theoretical conceptions; comparative analysis of the practices of inclusive education; questioning; interviews with various categories of specialists; analysis of the process and products of activities; mathematical processing of the results. The research results allowed identifying the key features of professional competence of the pedagogues of inclusive preschool educational establishments, which not only provide the efficient psychological-pedagogical support of physically challenged children, but also serve as the condition for socialization of these preschool children.

Highlights

  • In the recent years, inclusive processes in education set the pace of development of educational systems in many countries, Russian Federation among them

  • We hypothesize that the professional competence of pedagogues of the system of inclusive preschool education, comprising the cognitive, operational-functional and personality components, serves as the condition for socialization of physically challenged children

  • The quantitative indicators showed a low level of development of all components of professional competence in pedagogues

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Summary

Introduction

Inclusive processes in education set the pace of development of educational systems in many countries, Russian Federation among them. The number of physically challenged and disabled children in preschool educational establishments in the Russian Federation increases every year. In 2016, the number of physically challenged and disabled children in the total number of children attending preschool educational establishments was 6.7% (by the data of various researches – from 5 to 8% of the total number of children). In Lipetsk oblast, there are 92 kindergartens with groups of compensating orientation, accommodated for attendance by physically disabled and physically challenged children; this makes 28% of the total number of preschool educational establishments. These groups are intended for children with impaired sight, hearing, locomotor apparatus, retarded mental development, and other divergences

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