Abstract
This study is a corpus-based analysis that aims to investigate the productivity of the -te and -shu suffixes as agent-forming suffixes in Japanese as well as the structure of noun formation by adding these two suffixes. The theories used in this research are the theory of productivity by Baayen (1992) and the theory of Japanese morphology by Tsujimura (2013). Based on the results of the analysis on the Japanese News 2020 100K corpus, it was found that the suffix -te is more productive as a form of agent nominals. The suffix -te when attached to an infinitive verb denotes a person who conducts a certain action while the suffix -shu when attached to a Sino-Japanese verbal noun, noun, or bound morphemes denotes one’s profession.
Highlights
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berbasis korpus yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas sufiks -te dan -shu sebagai salah satu pembentuk nomina pelaku dalam bahasa Jepang serta struktur pembentukan nomina pelaku dengan penambahan kedua sufiks tersebut
2020) yang digunakan untuk mencari kata yang mencerminkan penambahan sufiks -te dan -shu
An Introduction to Japanese Linguistics (3rd ed.)
Summary
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan (kualitatif dan kuantitatif) atau 70 | N P Wulan Lestari, K Widya Purnawati, N M Andry Anita Dewi. Vol 26.1 February 2022 yang dikenal dengan mixed method (Creswell dan Creswell, 2018). 51) menjelaskan bahwa mixed method melibatkan penggabungan atau integrasi rancangan penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kuantitatif serta data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data korpus bahasa Jepang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korpus berita bahasa Jepang berdasarkan materi di tahun 2020, Japanese News. Corpora Collection Leipzig University (Goldhahn, et al, 2012) diakses dan dapat diunduh secara gratis melalui laman https://corpora.unileipzig.de/en?corpusId=jpn_news_2020
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