Abstract
The study of the realization of the productivity potential of the main ear in winter wheat plants shows that the Pamyat variety most fully realizes the inherent genetic potential, forms a well-executed ear, but it is inferior to the experimental varieties in yield, which is explained by a lower level of productive bushiness of this variety. Varieties Kurs, Adel and Kalym, inferior to the ear of the ear, formed high yield indicators, due to a more powerful density of standing ears.
Highlights
Wheat is one of the oldest and most famous agricultural crops
The great popularity of wheat is due to the universal use of grain, which has a great nutritional value
Their works reflect the mechanisms of ontogenesis of winter soft wheat, questions and problems of realizing the reproductive potential, as well as the influence of external factors on the physiological processes of the plant [1, 2, 5,6]
Summary
Wheat is one of the oldest and most famous agricultural crops. It is not known exactly where wheat originated, but many scientists suggest that the current form of wheat originated from three types of wild cereals that grew in areas of Asia Minor, Southern Europe and North Africa. The study of potential productivity began at the VI stage of organogenesis, with a study of the number of laid flowers in the ear of wheat. The analysis of experimental data revealed that the largest number of laid flowers at the VI stage of organogenesis was in the variety Pamyat and amounted to 130 pieces, which was the best result in the experiment (Table 1).
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