Production mechanism of neutron-rich nuclei around N = 126 in the multi-nucleon transfer reaction 132Sn + 208Pb**Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11705118, 11475115, 11647026) and Natural Science Foundation of SZU (2016017)

Abstract

The time-dependent Hartree-Fock approach in three dimensions is employed to study the multi-nucleon transfer reaction 132Sn + 208Pb at various incident energies above the Coulomb barrier. Probabilities for different transfer channels are calculated by using the particle-number projection method. The results indicate that neutron stripping (transfer from the projectile to the target) and proton pick-up (transfer from the target to the projectile) are favored. De-excitation of the primary fragments is treated by using the state-of-art statistical code GEMINI++. Primary and final production cross sections of the target-like fragments (with Z=77 to Z=87) are investigated. The results reveal that fission decay of heavy nuclei plays an important role in the de-excitation process of nuclei with Z > 82. It is also found that the final production cross sections of neutron-rich nuclei depend only slightly on the incident energy, while those of neutron-deficient nuclei depend strongly on the incident energy.