Production approach model for oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) superior plant materials using artificial pollination studies

Abstract

The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is an annual plant that yields vegetable oil and its derivatives. Seed plays a significant role in ensuring the long-term viability of commodities in order to achieve production progress. Knowing the compatibility or incompatibility between pistils and pollen by anticipating the development of the mesocarp and the pollination factor is one of the determining factors. By increasing oil yield, disease resistance, and other desirable traits, the proposed model seeks to increase the profitability and sustainability of oil palm cultivation. The mathematical model is intended to optimize production yields by obtaining superior oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) seeds through artificial pollination studies and by identifying the science of seed origin breeding, which is based on the availability of superior seeds from crossing female flowers of Dura trees with pollen from male flowers. The systematic and sustainable propagation of Pisifera trees Urgency The construction of the model included the selection of superior mother trees with the desired traits, data collection, artificial pollination processes, monitoring and evaluation of the fertilization process, seed germination and selection of the desired seeds, and field trials to confirm performance. Experimental pollination behavior was used to identify the value of the observation test with the variety, the common mean, the influence of the variety, the effect of the interaction of the variety, and the random value of the experimental data variable test by wrapping the female flower bunches with the Dura approach to produce Tenera. Keywords: Elaeis guineensis Jacq, artificial pollination, optimization of production, palm oil, sustainability.