Abstract

The organization of neurons and glia cells on substrates composed of pristine carbonnanotube islands was investigated using high resolution scanning electron microscopy,immunostaining and confocal microscopy. Neurons were found bound and preferentiallyanchored to the rough surfaces; moreover, the morphology of the neuronal processes on thesmall, isolated islands of high density carbon nanotubes was found to be conspicuouslycurled and entangled. We further demonstrate that the roughness of the surface mustmatch the diameter of the neuronal processes in order to allow them to bind. The resultspresented here suggest that entanglement, a mechanical effect, may constitute anadditional mechanism by which neurons (and possibly other cell types) anchorthemselves to rough surfaces. Understanding the nature of the interface betweenneurons and carbon nanotubes is essential to effectively harness carbon nanotubetechnology in neurological applications such as neuro-prosthetic and retinal electrodes.

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