Problems of the development of «green» banking in Ukraine

Abstract

Methods. General and specific research methods were used during the research. The basis of the study was the theoretical and scientific–methodical provisions of economic sciences, banking theory and the monetary system, as well as modern concepts of economic growth in the country, theoretical achievements of domestic and foreign scientists, dedicated to the problems of the «green» economy and its impact on economic growth. The method of generalization was used in determining the «green» economy and «green» financing, which are the main reasons for the emergence and development of «green» banking in the world and in Ukraine. The method of scientific abstraction, structural decomposition, indication and deduction was used in substantiating the theoretical foundations of «green» financing and «green» banking. The method of grouping and system analysis made it possible to reveal the features of «green» banking in Ukraine, the problems of its development, and the systematization of ways of further implementation in the period of the post– war formation of the economy of Ukraine. Results. The main features and problems of the functioning of the Ukrainian «green» banking system in the modern period have been determined. The special role played by the effective development of «green» financing in the sustainable economic development of the country has been established. The main banking instruments used in the global practice of «green» banking, as well as the experience of using them in the banking system of Ukraine, were studied. An assessment of the obstacles to the application of «green» banking and the use of «green» financial instruments in the context of financing sustainable development projects in Ukraine was carried out. The main ways of overcoming the negative impact of global crises have been determined, taking into account the international experience of banking activity. Novelty. In the study, the experience of the development of «green» banking in Ukraine was studied and possible ways of using «green» financing during the period of building the economy of sustainable development and the post– war recovery of the country were determined. Practical value. Ways of further effective implementation of «green» banking in terms of the program of sustainable development of Ukraine and the construction of sustainable banks are proposed