Problems of precipitation treatment in closed water management systems of industrial enterprises

Abstract

The article is devoted to solving urgent problems of creating and improving closed water management systems of industrial enterprises. An overview and detailed analysis of the implementation of the federal program “Waste” in the existing regional centers of the Russian Federation is provided. During the analysis, the authors identified and solved the following tasks: justification of the need for the creation of closed water management systems (ZSVH); determination of the subject composition required for the development of SPM; selection of process diagrams and corresponding equipment. The article illustrates the experience of implementing the federal program “Waste” in various regions of the Russian Federation, which testifies to the cooperation of enterprises where industrial waste is generated with enterprises where it is processed and used as raw materials or disposed of. Based on the consideration of the types of industrial effluents and the directions of activities of enterprises, the authors came to the conclusion about the advisability of special treatment of industrial effluents before disposal directly at the site of their formation to obtain a dried final product, which should be carried out in accordance with regulatory requirements in the field of waste management.