PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF LAND PROPERTY VALUATION BY GEODETIC METHODS

Abstract

The article examines modern geodetic methods of land ownership assessment and their influence on effective management of land resources and economic development of the state. The main focus is on such methods as the use of GPS and GIS technologies, remote sensing of the Earth (DSR) and laser scanning (LiDAR). It was determined that the use of GPS and GIS technologies allows obtaining accurate coordinates of land plots in real time, which reduces the time and costs of conducting geodetic works. GIS technologies provide integration of various types of geospatial data, which allows for comprehensive analysis of topography, land cover, infrastructure and other factors. This makes the evaluation process more transparent and understandable for users. Earth Remote Sensing (EAR) uses satellite imagery and aerial photography to obtain up-to-date data over large areas, including hard-to-reach areas. DZZ allows to obtain detailed information about relief, vegetation, water resources and infrastructure, which is important for planning and management of land resources. Laser scanning (LiDAR) is one of the most modern methods that provides three-dimensional models of objects and territories with high accuracy. LiDAR allows you to quickly and accurately obtain data on the relief of the area, buildings, vegetation and other characteristics of land plots. The integration of data from various sources, such as laser scanning, GPS, GIS and land surveying, significantly increases the accuracy and reliability of land property valuation. The combination of these data allows for the creation of complex models of territories that include information about relief, land cover, infrastructure and water resources. The scientific results of the study show that modern geodetic methods significantly increase the efficiency and accuracy of land property assessment. This is the basis for making informed economic decisions and effective management of land resources. The use of innovative technologies, such as drones, satellite surveillance systems, artificial intelligence and machine learning, opens up new opportunities for the development of geodetic methods, ensuring sustainable development and rational use of natural resources.