PROBLEMARY ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS

Abstract

The article substantiates the issue of important aspects of financial and economic security of commercial banks. In order to maintain the financial and economic security of the bank, it is important to comply with a number of conditions. Such conditions include an adequate level of liquidity, securing loan repayments, increasing bank profitability and minimizing banking risks. Models and methods by which the level of financial and economic security of banks are evaluated are analyzed and systematized in the article. All available models are reduced to an economic security assessment, as the bank's work is based on financial transactions. Therefore, the method of ratios and indicators was used to assess the level of financial security of the bank. The study raised the problem of selecting the required number of indicators that most affect the financial and economic security of a commercial bank. Credit risk was chosen among a large number of external and internal factors, as they have a significant impact on creditworthiness and are set to limit the credit risk of the bank. The weakening of financial security is evidenced by a decrease in liquidity and an increase in accounts payable and receivables, non-compliance with credit risk indicators. Therefore, the article analyzes the financial security by internal factors of influence, namely, the credit risk standards H7, H8 and H9. Three banks were selected for analysis: Oschadbank, Alfa-Bank and UkrSibbank. Today, the level of financial and economic security of the bank is insufficient among Ukrainian banks. In order to form a high level of financial and economic security of the bank it is necessary to achieve effective management of all subsystems of the bank, to develop effective financial management of the bank, to carry out careful personnel selection, as well as to ensure effective risk management. Keywords: financial and economic security of a commercial bank, methods of assessing financial security, models of financial security assessment, credit risks.