Abstract
Receipt of heat in a thermodynamic system is defined by a Pfaffian form. For the heat-insulated systems it is equal to zero. Cooling of such system as a result of cyclic change of external parameters is usually considered to be impossible. It is offered to carry out full transformation of heat of the environment to work by means of thermally heterogeneous converter containing two gases with different thermal capacities divided by a mobile heatimpenetrable partition. As a result of cyclic change of external parameters along with production of work one gas is cooled, and another — heats up. The possibility of this process is caused by the fact that the entropy of a multiple parameter system cannot be generally defined.
Highlights
The last years the increasing attention is paid to renewable energy resources and different use of natural non-equilibriums in the energetic purposes
In heat-and-power transformer such "favor of the Nature" is presented by the heater and the cooler. This nonequilibrium serves as premises of production of work by the transformer. Energy necessary for this purpose is provided by the energy carrier, But not less essential role of oxygen of the atmosphere in production of work is usually ignored. (A case of nuclear power is not considered.) the role of the atmosphere in heat-and-power transformer, the benefit for it, is ignored at least so far, it is not necessary to pay, and the fact of our absorption in it
The Second Law of thermodynamics in his standard understanding gets in the way of use of this almost inexhaustible energy [1 — 7]
Summary
The last years the increasing attention is paid to renewable energy resources and different use of natural non-equilibriums in the energetic purposes. Visitors to "roaring the fortieth" and neighbors of Niagara will hardly be sometime anxious with search of necessary power sources. Not everywhere such power luxury is available and to not everyone. In heat-and-power transformer (converter) such "favor of the Nature" is presented by the heater and the cooler. This nonequilibrium serves as premises of production of work by the transformer. Energy necessary for this purpose is provided by the energy carrier (gas, oil, coal, firewood, etc.), But not less essential role of oxygen of the atmosphere in production of work is usually ignored. The Second Law of thermodynamics in his standard understanding gets in the way of use of this almost inexhaustible energy [1 — 7]
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