Abstract
The literature of each country is rooted in thoughts and ideas of its intellectuals and poets. Throughout history in Iran, we can see the appearance and development of outstanding poets who have examined their senses and talents in many different styles and have been successful. The intellectual and religious movements have always been influential in appearance of different literary styles or literary themes and their strengths or weaknesses. The appearance of new Arabic combination of words and phrases in romantic and lyric Persian poetry has been influential in creation of new concepts and has led to new style in Persian literature. With appearance of the greatest Persian poet and prose writer, Sa’adi Shirazi in seventh century, the Iraqi style which is characterized with applications of the words are less original Persian and Arabic words instead of them are replaced, reached the peaks and climax of sonnet style. This analytical-descriptive present paper examines the reflection and interactions of Persian and Arabic literature in sonnet of Sa’adi of Shiraz with Iraqi style. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n5p310
Highlights
The development of Literature and literary styles in every historical period is the result of social, economical, historical and cultural situation of each era
Iraqi style was developed in Persian literature which characterized with applications of the words are less original Persian and Arabic words instead of them are replaced and the great Persian poet Sa’adi reached the peaks and climax of lyric poetry in Iraqi style
This study investigates some of the main and noticeable themes in some poems of Sa’adi as an example or model
Summary
The development of Literature and literary styles in every historical period is the result of social, economical, historical and cultural situation of each era. The Islam so influenced in Iranians heart and they accepted it so that it was more than a borrowed religion and Iranians linked it to their past religion and culture. By this way, Persian and Arabic literature combined together extensively and generated Islamic Persian Literature. This combination and interaction led to noticeable changes in Persian literature In this era, Iraqi style was developed in Persian literature which characterized with applications of the words are less original Persian and Arabic words instead of them are replaced and the great Persian poet Sa’adi reached the peaks and climax of lyric poetry in Iraqi style. We analyze the influences reflection and interactions of Persian and Arabic literature in Arabic lyric poetry of Sa’adi Shirazi in Iraqi style
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