Abstract

A combination of techniques is used to investigate the incorporation of chromium in the persistent phosphor LiGa5O8:Cr3+. Afterglow can be enhanced by codoping with Si(iv) or Ge(iv) ions.

Highlights

  • Persistent phosphors are luminescent materials that keep emitting light long after the optical excitation has stopped

  • In 2007, Le Masne de Chermont and coworkers showed in their proof-of-principle experiments that near-infrared emitting long persistent phosphors (NIR LPP) can be used in bio-imaging applications as an alternative to radioactive probes.[5]

  • We investigate the structural properties of the persistent phosphor LiGa5O8:Cr3+ (LGO:Cr) that was reported to exhibit very efficient NIR persistent luminescence.[22]

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Summary

Introduction

Persistent phosphors are luminescent materials that keep emitting light long after the optical excitation has stopped. Since the discovery of the efficient green emitting phosphor SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy by Matsusawa et al in 1996, these materials have found uses in a wide range of applications such as toys, displays and safety signage.[1,2,3,4] In 2007, Le Masne de Chermont and coworkers showed in their proof-of-principle experiments that near-infrared emitting long persistent phosphors (NIR LPP) can be used in bio-imaging applications as an alternative to radioactive probes.[5] This application requires an emission spectrum in a wavelength region where absorption and scattering of light by blood and tissue components is minimal. Two wavelength ranges were identified: one between 650 and 950 nm, and one between 1000 and 1350 nm. These are known as the first and second tissue transparency window, respectively.[6]

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