Probabilistic Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification of Detailed Combustion Simulation for a Swirl Stabilized Spray Burner

Abstract

To enable risk informed decisions in the simulation-based design and development of novel combustors, uncertainties in the simulation results must be considered. However, due to the high computational costs for their quantification, these uncertainties are commonly not taken into account. Therefore, this work aims at applying an efficient methodology for uncertainty quantification based on Polynomial Chaos Expansion to a semi-technical spray burner reflecting characteristics typically found in modern aeroengine combustors. This requires accurate treatment of the multicomponent liquid fuel, a combustion model relying on finite rate chemistry and a scale resolving hybrid turbulence model to account for highly unsteady flow features and combustion. To overcome the need for costly experimental data for the spray boundary conditions, an algebraic primary breakup model is utilized. The resulting reduction in a priori information is compensated through probabilistic modeling and uncertainty quantification. Due to their importance in the design process, temperature distribution in the gas phase as well as the flame position are considered as the primary quantities of interest. For these quantities of interest, moderate uncertainties are found in the probabilistic simulation results. Further, the predictive capability of the simulation model under uncertainties is quantitively assessed by defining accurary metrics for the gas phase temperature prediction. The study further reveals that the imposed input uncertainties affect quantities of interest in both the dispersed and the gas phase through phase coupling effects.