Abstract

This paper develops a probabilistic construction load process model for multistory reinforced-concrete building construction. This model considers loads causing peak structural actions on floor slabs for two widely used shoring procedures and includes probability distributions and temporal characteristics of slab self-weight, sustained construction live loads, “material stacking” loads, and “move-in” loads. Construction load statistics derived from Monte Carlo simulation show that the mean of maximum construction loads exceeds nominal (design) service (occupancy) loads whenever the nominal live-to-dead load ratio is less than approximately 1.0. A Type I extreme value distribution provided the best fit to the inferred distributions of construction live loads.

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