Privacy preserving service selection using fully homomorphic encryption scheme on untrusted cloud service platform

Abstract

In this paper, we present a privacy-preserving service selection framework for cloud-based service systems. In the cloud-based service system, a cloud provider selects the best service from a set of services based on their Quality-of-Service (QoS) information. The QoS information of services is sensitive from the service provider’s point of view. We claim that the service selection process in the cloud can be biased. A service provider can bribe a dishonest employee of the cloud provider for taking unfair advantage during a service selection process. Therefore, it is important to execute the service selection tasks keeping QoS information private. We use a fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) scheme in this paper for encrypting QoS values. Service selection task is performed by the cloud provider on encrypted QoS values to ensure privacy. In order to reduce computation overhead, we propose a MapReduce model for parallel execution. We conduct several experiments to evaluate the performance of our proposed privacy preserving service selection framework using synthetic QoS dataset.