PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT FOR THE AGRICULTURAL LAND

Abstract

The article presents a study on the justification of priority areas of organizational and economic support for the circulation of agricultural land. It is determined that the problem of ensuring the circulation of land in the agricultural sector of the economy in its relevance is one of the most serious issues at the state level. It is justified that the aggravation of this problem is due to the increase of interrelated environmental, social and economic risks related to the use of land resources of Ukraine. The following methods were used: a systematic approach to the study of organizational, economic and legal principles of agricultural land circulation; method of economic and statistical analysis and synthesis (for collecting and processing information on regulatory and monetary evaluation of agricultural land and rent by region of Ukraine, determining their relationships); graphic method and method of scientific comparison (for the analysis of the specified statistical data in the movement of indicators of dynamics); method of theoretical generalization (to substantiate the results of research and the formation of conclusions and proposals). The legal basis of land valuation is generalized and the methodological bases of normative monetary evaluation (NME) of land plots are worked out. The ranking according to the normative monetary assessment of agricultural lands and the amount of rent for land shares (units) by regions of Ukraine was carried out. The advantages of the new Methodology of normative monetary valuation of land plots have been established, the leading ones of which are: three separate methodological approaches to conducting normative monetary valuation of lands to a single unified form have been rationally systematized; the inconsistency of interpretations and disparities in the indicators of monetary valuation of land within communities has been eliminated; the procedure for drawing up technical documentation on NMEs has been simplified and the costs for its implementation have been optimized. It is proposed to take into account the qualitative characteristics of land and, accordingly, to introduce an additional adjustment indicator to the standardized capitalized rental income per unit area for agricultural land. It is emphasized that ensuring comprehensive openness of the results of regulatory monetary evaluation of land, strengthening control of the state and communities over the use and circulation of land in the agricultural sector of Ukraine will avoid violations and abuses in the agricultural land market.