Abstract
The basis for development of an optimal organizational and economic mechanism for land tenure and land use adapted to the conditions of the digital economy is based on the principles and patterns of its regulation through the identification and application of effective areas of administrative influence at the federal level through use of innovative tools. The analysis of the distribution of the land fund of the Russian Federation by land categories for 2016-2020 is carried out and the need to solve some of the fundamental problems of formation of the mechanism under consideration through use of the identified development patterns formed by the regulatory, economic and digital environment for its regulation, considering the dynamics of changes in the category of agricultural land within the study period is confirmed. It has been established that interaction of subjects of land relations depends on the degree of practical and scientific substantiation of the organizational and economic mechanism of land tenure and land use, the functional state of the digital and institutional environment.
Highlights
We will start developing the principles of functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism of land tenure and land use in the digital economy by considering the fundamental directions of development of the program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" designed for implementation until 2024, formed in the context of the implementation of the Strategy for Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030 approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 9, 2017 No 203 "On the Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030" [1, 2]
Implementation of the above-mentioned direction is possible on the basis of creating a permanently functioning mechanism of land management in the sphere of regulating the digital economy, overcoming legal restrictions and creating an institutional environment that ensures use of effective digital tools regulating the land market, comprehensive legislative use of legal land relations, stimulating economic activity related to production of innovative products by land users, formation of a policy for development of a digital economy of land use in a single economic space and creation of a methodology for regulating the organizational and economic mechanism of land tenure;
– providing a mechanism for land use with human resources, providing for use of highly qualified human capital, which is in demand on the market in the digital economy through creation of prerequisites for training of competent personnel employed in the regime of effective land use, the labor market that meets modern requirements, the organization of a system of motivation for participation of personnel in development of the digital land use economy of Russia;
Summary
We will start developing the principles of functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism of land tenure and land use in the digital economy by considering the fundamental directions of development of the program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" designed for implementation until 2024, formed in the context of the implementation of the Strategy for Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030 approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 9, 2017 No 203 "On the Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030" [1, 2]. The functional features of the participants in the land tenure mechanism ensure the process of continuous interaction of the subjects at all stages of agricultural land use. It is necessary to analyze the market conditions that ensure promotion and implementation of digital technologies in the land relations sector, consult all interested participants in the mechanism of land tenure and land use in effective cooperation that ensures the balance of interests
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