Primary Topography-Guided LASIK: Refractive, Visual, and Subjective Quality of Vision Outcomes for Astigmatism ⩾2.00 Diopters.

Abstract

To evaluate the outcomes of primary topography-guided laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in eyes with subjective refractive astigmatism of 2.00 diopters (D) or greater. This was a prospective study in consecutive eyes with cylinder of 2.00 D or greater that had LASIK using the Alcon WaveLight EX500 excimer laser and T-CAT/Contoura software (Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, TX). The accuracy, efficacy, safety, cylinder vector analysis, higher order aberrations, and patients' subjective quality of vision were assessed. Eyes with naturally occurring topographic irregular astigmatism were not excluded. The mean cylinder was -2.55 D preoperatively and -0.34 D postoperatively; 81% and 95% of eyes were within ±0.50 and ±0.75 D of intended cylinder after LASIK, respectively. The correction index and index of success were 1.00 and 0.13, respectively. The efficacy and safety indexes were 0.98 and 1.04, respectively. The preoperative corneal topography irregularity index, anterior corneal higher order aberrations, and refractive astigmatism magnitude were mildly correlated to postoperative residual astigmatism. Mean ocular and corneal coma were not increased postoperatively. Patients had significant improvements after LASIK in both subjective uncorrected quality of vision and night vision disturbances compared to spectacle- and contact lens-corrected vision before LASIK. Topography-guided ablation using the Alcon WaveLight EX500 excimer laser and T-CAT/Contoura software results in excellent accuracy, efficacy, and safety, with improved postoperative subjective quality of vision and reduced night vision disturbances in virgin eyes with refractive astigmatism of 2.00 D or greater, including eyes with topographic naturally occurring irregular astigmatism. [J Refract Surg. 2019;35(2):78-86.].