Abstract

There has been increasing interest in self-care as a potential role-player in health care provision. Existing knowledge about self-care however, is regarded as insufficient, and such knowledge is especially relevant when governments plan to support self-care development programmes. A survey on self-care among whites, blacks and coloureds in the Free State also focused on preventive self-care, and large differences were found between the three groups. Due to several factors, a uniform self-care development programme for all population groups in South Africa, will not be viable.

Highlights

  • Degenerative diseases with a concomitant knowledge about self-care decrease in acute-infective conditions

  • A survey on self-care among whites, blacks andcoloureds in the Free Slate (b) The cost crisis experienced by all formal focused on preventive self-care, health care systems

  • Different ethnic groups often arc characterized by distinctive cultural values and beliefs, which arc among other things, reflected in their health and illness behaviour

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Summary

C J van Zyl-Schalekamp

Sincc the mid 1970’s the professional health sector began to relinquish its traditional opposition to self-care, due to the realization. Such a data base is above all essential when governments have made policy decisions regarding the promotion of self-care This is the case in South Africa, as evidenced by the pronouncement of the Minister of Health and Population Development on 14 May 1990: "'1110 health service should be preventive and prom otive and stim ulate sclf-carc in the community, which has to take responsibility for its own health." As part of a broader project of (he IISKC on affordable social security, a study was undertaken during 1989 to establish the nature and extent of existing sc lf-c arc p attern s in three Free State com munities (Van Zyl-Schalckamp 1990). This was considered necessary as the researcher, bei ng whi te hersel f, lacked in-depth knowledge of black and coloured communities and wished to avoid unwarranted conclusions

FINDINGS
Health protective activities
Immunization
Exercise
DISCUSSION
Full Text
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