Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Cuban Adolescents After COVID-19

Abstract

<i>Introduction</i>: After COVID-19, an increase in the reporting of STIs in adolescent populations is observed. <i>Objective</i>: To characterize some behaviors related to sexual and reproductive health and STI prevention in a group of Cuban adolescents. <i>Method</i>: a cross-sectional quantitative study was carried out with adolescents from 15 municipalities selected from the three regions of the country. Non-probabilistic quota sampling was applied due to the epidemiological conditions and restrictive measures imposed by the pandemic. An instrument with 77 closed and open questions was designed and validated to output the identified variables. <i>Results</i>: The use of any contraceptive method is not always part of the context of the first sexual relationship; it is often used after a first unwanted pregnancy, interrupted or not, or after suffering from an STI. Among the main reasons for not protecting yourself are trust in your partner and stability. Information and knowledge about STIs is insufficient. Some prefer to hide their diagnosis to avoid rejection or accusations. Discriminatory manifestations are observed towards people with STIs or HIV. <i>Conclusions</i>: COVID-19 constituted an adverse scenario related to the prevention of STIs in adolescents. Risky sexual practices were incorporated into this scenario of isolation and restriction of movement. It is imperative to incorporate innovative and attractive ways to protect sexual health and prevent STIs in Cuban adolescents.