Abstract
Introduction: In the present study, the prevalence and pattern of thyroid disorders in patients attending two tertiary care hospitals with different co morbidities were assessed. Aim: The aim was to find the prevalence of different types of thyroid disorders and prevalence of different comorbidities in patients with hypothyroidism. Methods: The study was a prospective observational study by verifying patient's data records, using pre-designed questionnaire and direct patient interview. 120 cases were collected during a 4 months study period from both the tertiary care hospitals. The biochemical parameters were glycemic control (fasting and post prandial blood glucose levels, total cholesterol, blood pressure, thyroid profile (TSH, free T3, and free T4) and other routine laboratory investigations. These parameters were verified and assessed. Results: Prevalence of thyroid disorders were seen more in female population and no. of patients with hypothyroidism was high. Type 2 Diabetes mellitus was the most common comorbidty presenting with hypothyroidism. Among the diabetic population with hypothyroidism, females were more prevalent. Conclusion: This study suggests that in the female population, T2DM and Hypothyroidism are prevalent both individually and jointly.
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