Prevalence of smoking among secondary school male students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a survey study

Hashim R Fida,Ismail Abdelmoneim

doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1010

Hashim R Fida, Ismail Abdelmoneim

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https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-1010

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Journal: BMC Public Health	Publication Date: Oct 25, 2013
Citations: 21	License type: cc-by

Affiliation: King Abdulaziz University

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BackgroundThis study was conducted to examine the prevalence of smoking and the smoking habits among male secondary school students in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and to assess their knowledge and attitudes towards smoking.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Jeddah, using a two-stage cluster sample that randomly selected four schools from 85 public secondary schools for males. Data were obtained through a self-administered questionnaire containing questions on personal background, smoking behavior, knowledge, and behavior and attitudes towards smoking. A total of 695 students responded to the questionnaires with an 87.4% response rate.ResultsThe age range of this student sample was 16–22 years. Two hundred fifty-eight (37%) of the study group were current smokers. The most common reasons given for smoking were personal choice (50.8%) and the peer pressure from smoker friends (32.8%). Many students researched the smoking hazards (68.1%), but only 47.6% knew about the bad effects of passive smoking. Two thirds of the smoking students wanted to quit smoking (63.2%), especially if suitable help was available, and 75.1% tried to quit. A third of the smoking students (36.8%) found it difficult to stop smoking in no-smoking areas.ConclusionA well-planned integrated antismoking campaign is urgently required, especially among students and teachers. Our study revealed that smoking prevalence was high, which will lead to future high smoking-related health problems if proper preventive measures are not taken accordingly.

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This study was conducted to examine the prevalence of smoking and the smoking habits among male secondary school students in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and to assess their knowledge and attitudes towards smoking
The sociodemographic factors related to smoking behavior have been studied extensively in those countries that succeeded in combating smoking [4,5]
Jeddah city is an important center for various activities in Saudi Arabia

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Introduction

This study was conducted to examine the prevalence of smoking and the smoking habits among male secondary school students in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and to assess their knowledge and attitudes towards smoking. Despite its decline in developed countries, high rates of smoking are still found in developing countries [1]. Many developing countries have adopted preventive campaigns to combat smoking with varying rates of success [2]. Among the factors that need to be considered in a well-designed preventive program are the prevailing social factors and determinants that strengthen and perpetuate this habit in the specific social environment [3]. The sociodemographic factors related to smoking behavior have been studied extensively in those countries that succeeded in combating smoking [4,5]. Youth are the main target for these companies because they ensure the perpetuation of smoking in developing countries. Adolescence is a developmental period where behavior is influenced by accelerated changes affecting biological, emotional, cognitive, and social functions

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