Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: A community-based cross-sectional study was planned in urban slum area of a city to study risk factors of noncommunicable diseases. Material and Methods: WHO step protocol was used to assess the risk factors of noncommunicable diseases and data were entered in Google forms. In total, 1168 people participated in the study. Results: Eight hundred and forty people opted for random blood sugar test and only 569 people participated in physical examinations. A total of 3.5%, 2.7%, 0.5%, and 0.2% persons were found to be suffering from hypertension, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, and stroke, respectively. Smoking was found in 3.3% and alcohol in 4.3% individuals. In terms of physical activity, 56.8% males and 45.6% females were found to be physically active. Only 18.9% individuals were found to have blood pressure within normal range. Deranged random blood sugar, that is, >200 mg%, was found in 4.6% persons during time of survey. Conclusion: This study concludes increase in rapid industrialization and run for earning daily livelihood, putting people at risk of noncommunicable disease. People are not attentive about their health.

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call